Religious music during the baroque in Spain wasn’t as innovative as rich
as secular forms, due to the conservativeness of the Catholic Church. The main
composers of religious music during the baroque in Spain were Joan Cererolls
and Francisco Valls.
Joan Cererols was a Catalan musician and Benedictine monk born in Martorel, in 1618.
He entered the school choir Choir of Montserrat in around 1626. His musical
production includes a Requiem
composed in the mid-seventeenth century during the great plague that left Barcelona
completely destroyed, and a mass, the Missa
de Batalla (Battle Mass) which celebrates the conquest of the Kingdom of
Naples. The polychoral dialogue texture
with a slight gap between the vocal entries within each choir which lightens
his style.
Francisco Valls was a composer and music theorist of the Spanish Baroque, one of the
greatest exponents of baroque music in Catalonia. He was born in Barcelona in
1671, studying with the master of the cathedral John Barter. He was appointed
choirmaster of Santa Maria del Mar in 1696 and 7 December of the same year he
replaced in the cathedral of Barcelona to John Barter, who was retiring.
Francisco Valls has been considered a key songwriter in Catalan and Spanish
music in general at the time, both in the place where he was (the Cathedral)
and by the knowledge he had of the new musical currents in France, Italy and
Germany.
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